whoever 和no matter who用法辨析

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whoever 和no matter who 都是无论谁，不管谁的意思。
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8 \2 K2 x* }7 n" F但whoever可以作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词，而no matter who 不能。
; {+ e, y' ]( M1 Pwhoever和no matter who 是疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词中的一个特例，这类词的主要区别是：
5 O0 J, A6 f7 k①【疑问词 + ever】可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop.

1 Z7 q# l! I& G- K( v# _: r②【疑问词 + ever】还可引导让步状语从句。如：
& n) {# x' K. C, b2 yWhatever you do, you must do it well.
, M  `  ?6 e: e& a$ c4 g2 S: ?4 yWhoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.

, k4 R( i. Z) j; ], f③【no matter + 疑问词】只能引导让步状语从句。如：
+ K6 J, }* u6 m2 t! O0 \No matter what you do, you must do it well.
" t( X+ @! r$ K* U; |No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.


例题：_______has eyes can see _______ great achievements we have made since 1978.
     A. Whoever; what    B. No matter who; what
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9 f8 _  x  _( N/ k) o
则本题答案选A
翻译：不论谁，只要长着眼睛都能看得见从1978年以来我们取得的重大成就。