whoever 和no matter who用法辨析

admin

whoever 和no matter who 都是无论谁，不管谁的意思。
' k6 S% f+ h; U4 M
但whoever可以作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词，而no matter who 不能。
" J( A6 E( t( x$ ?whoever和no matter who 是疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词中的一个特例，这类词的主要区别是：
1 {  y5 @4 Z; x1 W! @2 J! T+ l& l①【疑问词 + ever】可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
* g6 F& e+ U1 m, A; Z0 R
# f- E- a* T8 @2 j; l4 ]3 Y' F* a. D②【疑问词 + ever】还可引导让步状语从句。如：
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
) z9 g* [& c. t& A* ^+ s+ U* e
' K0 G) T0 f* n# O/ r, S③【no matter + 疑问词】只能引导让步状语从句。如：
5 Z# i, h  h& i# @No matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.


例题：_______has eyes can see _______ great achievements we have made since 1978.
     A. Whoever; what    B. No matter who; what

  k5 w( m; |7 r/ I; D0 w" X
  {* |1 |6 b8 }. Z- k6 a3 ~则本题答案选A
翻译：不论谁，只要长着眼睛都能看得见从1978年以来我们取得的重大成就。