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作文,是语言能力的综合体现,也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多,阅读、练习等,无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢?这话问到点子上了,我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括:句型,单词和词组,谚语,名人名言,甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的!所以,要想写好作文,必须积累!希望对于要考三、四级的你们有所帮助!
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一. 开头句型
1 U. b: A8 P/ p# F/ {+ J: D% F1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言, x: C5 l4 |; `6 C9 P
2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,......, p0 y0 O8 V5 p. N
3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......4 X6 G5 Q1 ]6 u8 E; m2 Z+ m8 e; i- u
4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,# J& M1 h* K. `* Q1 I
5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到,......
; k- d+ e% o% ~: l( i. ?/ t6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......
% V( W* w1 g6 [& z0 O7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......0 ?. i# K' R0 H: d G. d0 \6 x
8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......8 U7 w# K2 @* v$ S+ H, N
9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要2 q& X5 Y0 q8 Y
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……) a n! [# v' {* v: W, g m
二. 衔接句型
( i& {1 p/ p* a1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......
# [' \% Z! L( u. @ R2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,......- [# H/ y, P9 {8 R+ k: ~% ^' B
3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述,# I" ?0 g9 [' c, |: R
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……2 F2 H( _% L* u# m
5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...
3 F! t( Q/ n2 B+ E6. For all that... 对于这一切......
V* A) f6 d% O2 iIn spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......
, l0 h9 E8 g6 b8 a7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为......; @5 k5 z& c" v/ m5 N) r9 E
( l0 N% ^ h) y( `' w9 g& j: [, K三、举例句型- f0 u# `9 t" G* ?" i# c
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
: Z6 h; q) n4 O A/ S* _" e5 b2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
! h& `% A* F+ ~3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。* c: N1 f# [8 a% T
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
2 D5 R6 f7 a9 M5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。# w6 A: f+ z% g; k
6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。" m9 ?, I# h( u& {% X/ Z! Q
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四、常用于引言段的句型- f/ M! _7 l# }. v |7 G/ B3 f
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...5 \# d; d- K- O9 E u8 o
2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
( D1 ^$ n# M# T1 J3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。
7 U" p* Z# J2 f" i4 F* n4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的….../ P* h1 {6 v0 ~' [9 ^
5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。
/ b+ Z# |# g( G, }% K6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…...
4 G6 w& E3 F) \2 J7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。
8 B9 ?) b' i7 H) ^7 H. l% E9 B7 I8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...6 _: j; @9 H, ?+ j. b& Y, k
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the四. 举例句型
: o$ e$ f7 ]" N' _3 L; f' U6 R6 D1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
4 R$ |+ n$ g# X+ [6 z9 v2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。3 ~1 V4 H' b0 {- L f& i
3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
. y" u6 k+ e8 R. v4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
) [- C: }3 f6 Z' @5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。% f; o# |; F/ ^- E/ k( v# `
6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五、演绎法常用的句型
& c* L- |) O6 O: y0 E% p1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。
) U& a% v) _8 Y$ d. p2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。: S. Z( D4 [7 r d m4 n
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
, ]7 H/ I; c1 J+ q3 U4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5 p+ |& c, r8 |6 ^# ?! e+ p5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。- P# Z$ h" e/ |9 N* T
五、因果推理法常用句型 q9 r/ Q6 u9 g; C% a: h# J
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。
% T/ D- A1 Q3 K& c3 ~) j0 f0 n7 H2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。4 T5 X2 Q& S$ Z+ J c' p' D' T
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。# n, ~5 ^) i; A- D
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。! F6 f7 v4 M" g1 q. k& O9 D
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。8 Y; W3 m! Y; x
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