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发表于 2017-12-10 12:38:35 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
        作文,是语言能力的综合体现,也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多,阅读、练习等,无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢?这话问到点子上了,我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括:句型,单词和词组,谚语,名人名言,甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的!所以,要想写好作文,必须积累!希望对于要考三、四级的你们有所帮助!
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+ V5 u" s6 w6 a$ a3 f' I6 ?一. 开头句型, ^' \' j4 o6 V3 _' L
1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言
, G0 O! u# L3 i0 o8 Q7 ]2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,......3 o2 B4 ~& P) B& R" V* X
3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
9 z: Q  s9 V" a* i9 P% u1 a4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
0 M, b  `8 e6 p2 o& K5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到,......
7 W8 N  N6 R4 }; s& K6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......1 |  L& E8 J' G# f% A
7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......
' h0 o9 S! R' D& x3 g% c: C8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......, y2 c: h9 X( c/ t
9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要6 }, `6 L" h1 P
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……
3 M: `0 j. h/ A; h6 ^& F二. 衔接句型
: x8 u/ Y) T$ E$ t6 c1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......
+ J7 r' u2 \1 ]8 t4 D2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,....../ Q  X+ l  v/ M% l4 b9 }
3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述,$ E1 Q$ ]" D8 ^' T8 u
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……
, B$ T# s0 w- o# b4 Q5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...5 o8 C1 X/ Y  m+ ^- B
6. For all that... 对于这一切......+ `# h; G% E  j! b) j- M8 }! e
In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......2 ]) L( U9 ^3 Q3 Z+ @. R4 R
7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为......; Z1 m1 w' S+ D4 |( Q
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三、举例句型
* V) N: C, ~' O; }4 ^1 m) u) {) `1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
9 X$ u5 H& }* w3 R2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
8 }: O$ v) I8 ~) C# Q9 P7 X; g3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
& A) R" y) H/ f/ U( b4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
, |. U9 ^1 e/ T5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
8 u% y6 ~/ {8 V* H! V6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。; r" ^9 R5 b- O5 r- G% P! D) e3 |
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四、常用于引言段的句型/ m. I- f! t/ v( ?8 p
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...
5 K1 S( _4 s( ]9 ^: W2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
: T8 N  E5 C0 o! b3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。
) c  [4 V: n/ }4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...
- i0 v' U6 l0 s+ W: e5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。: \6 m3 s9 x' ?, [, X+ _  E
6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…...5 N/ A! I1 N7 F
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。
7 q, @# J0 O/ V( L3 Y9 H, r+ N8 s: ?8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...
5 S* q6 `8 {- X9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the四. 举例句型$ r2 @- k/ G7 K7 |& u
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。4 r/ L8 G2 H- n4 `: }
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
0 x) {; |9 @6 y3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。* N8 N) v! l1 Z3 u  f0 e
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
# F! i1 I4 b1 H. b( x5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
8 J- E4 e: V  t+ C- |7 ]  u6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五、演绎法常用的句型
- c: V9 Q# p6 M+ M' E/ l  E1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。/ O. ?) s# A$ S% I* a
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。8 M. [0 r% C) v) U% @( l/ q
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
2 w1 J# [6 [) m5 ^3 [4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
0 z  [# b! `# |: l% D& Y2 f, e# i5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。% `; Q8 G* x) ]' ^+ E2 q+ e
五、因果推理法常用句型4 L8 |5 V5 u5 c; g
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。1 D# L3 W7 b9 Z) l# s; w3 [
2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。7 b/ x0 p! X5 [9 }3 s! f2 Z9 x0 p
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。
2 k% r  ]' L" d+ r4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
3 Y* v3 v3 U) A) ]+ d- C0 k5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。
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