外语专家
- 积分
- 1072
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六.谷类食品(Cereals)
+ a; }7 D; ]( h3 q% i; v1 Y1.米类
: t) {' ~! ?; }# Z! DLong rice 长米,较硬; O" J a: _4 D7 H/ g$ e8 b
Pudding rice or short rice 软短米
; j9 ` y6 P3 u) w& h9 v. rBrown rice 糙米$ {5 i n% F5 ]3 B) O
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米
+ y0 `/ {5 L3 L; z# T" [; mGlutinous rice 糯米+ i) F3 _/ z! D* e
Sago 西贾米
) b. ~- E4 i5 h% u, S3 kOat 燕麦, 麦片粥8 H- g' {& H( F9 q! u) V
2.面类- j5 v4 @6 H: A6 j. z D% V: w0 @
Strong flour 高筋面粉6 S' b+ D' r" R6 n! D
Plain flour 中筋面粉7 y, {/ W( D) n4 e. n, T0 F5 C
Macaroni 意大利空心面1 l5 R' H3 [; Z1 n; g
Spaghetti 意大利式细面条6 h& a+ J) k( h1 i+ i7 o* F* Z7 }
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 _8 t2 @# \, p% _5 K2 ]9 [5 E
Whole meal flour 小麦面粉+ @3 y$ h$ y) d' E0 N6 O
Instant noodle方便面6 C+ v- r0 X0 [9 s, X) w. a. H
Noodles 面条
{" o6 K0 T% {8 C+ p* P$ ZRice-noodle 米粉 U5 I% B/ _5 U, [
Vermicelli(rice stick)细面条, 粉条
# K8 O# I3 ]. d3 g$ m5 ]4 ]
. N. w7 }" y+ }) i七.调味品类(Seasoning,condiments,relish)
, L: A( {1 i1 d& \: S1 cBrown sugar 砂糖9 T2 q0 P/ F2 m! _' d* \" S
Dark Brown Sugar 红糖
) c. s* L3 K9 c/ q) i: MRock Sugar 冰糖' ?% _2 q5 U3 ~( E
Maltose 麦芽糖
0 f/ p. W, [& Q. r8 FCuster sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕
; N5 w% h! I2 j* _4 s) k$ z" f点)
6 ]; Z4 g3 Z+ P- JIcing Sugar 糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油
7 n$ U" x; R' |: w及装饰蛋糕外层)
N- d ?4 s z+ \# ~% TSoy sauce 酱油,分生抽(light)及
! B. c( n; @# K. M: a老抽两种
0 f( |5 @( D4 p4 Q3 g# @4 yVinegar 醋
2 H) w' v& T4 S* W! q0 bCornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉$ _" I: R) d5 t7 a$ k2 P
Sesame Seeds 芝麻) L5 S7 [0 w6 s( r9 @ t7 e8 w
Sesame oil 麻油3 ^6 r0 @: e& y) r% z: R9 |# p
Cooking oil 菜油& z8 k7 m8 U" {8 y5 p. ^) x, E
Olive oil 橄榄油(植物油)
5 P3 `+ w" G! m3 dCreamed Coconut 椰油" b; ?1 d7 k' r& A$ I
Oyster sauce 蚝油: U! u: d: O9 I, U$ }$ Y, o
Canola oil 加拿大芥花油(菜油)3 {6 s2 r( {* r" \& o
Broth 肉汤
8 y' y; H" T9 |# C9 V5 W2 q0 QPepper 胡椒
) v6 _8 g! m' p- l, [. I5 @% wChinese red pepper 花椒- A% D; S, H, p
Monosodium glutamate 味精& X f1 y6 ?8 S$ f
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉. P; @6 a5 ]1 \2 e& r/ x- [/ Y- Z" a
Sesame 芝麻: Z: B0 ?. J$ M, g2 C& W! k
Sesame paste 芝麻酱
# M, U2 G- ?! H+ r" g9 vSalt black bean 豆鼓
7 G- H) {. z8 b- wPeanut butter 花生酱
9 y) x6 Z0 X8 gBean curd sheet 腐皮
G7 T3 m8 ? |' T4 ^Tofu 豆腐: K4 y# k* m R8 w( k
Bean curd 豆干,干子
) a9 ~7 s4 T! L) I8 xSea vegetable or Sea weed 海带4 L; r" E% z# w2 ?
Green bean 绿豆& P. @4 ^' f5 a& M5 ~: d
Red Bean 红豆
6 W1 X* O$ R* f3 o2 z8 qBlack bean 黑豆, u a5 j; @! O8 f( r' u+ t
Red kidney bean 大红豆
- O! Q* \+ y3 d) Q0 YDried mushroom 冬菇0 ]1 }* ?/ f' L, U" I, z( g
Silk noodles 粉丝
8 M8 _5 T5 y& O$ S8 t8 \( I' g! DHazelnut 榛子
+ a( f8 H0 R% ~/ \6 aAlmond 杏仁
7 H$ q) L- b! ~5 ?Agar-agar 燕菜
; G9 g2 b9 k: n/ U; n5 J6 ~Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头( ^' P* I, O: O M4 [$ L1 I
Star anise 八角
O. b; I7 E: f! oFennel茴香( n1 k+ |5 c( R/ t
Clove 丁香, u( w# \1 _4 N
Wantun skin 馄饨皮
+ Q# ~! A |' D0 X' d7 RDried chestnut 干粟子
! J: I% D' Y/ A! \, z+ vTiger lily buds 金针8 x- R3 c8 ^+ n) Q
Red date 红枣
% A: S; Z: h$ e5 |Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头
2 w- \0 W+ U7 o# W( E O3 tDried shrimps 虾米/ K3 ?0 _/ @) S( X; V' `* h8 n8 s5 b8 ]
Cashew nuts 腰果6 Y) [4 ?3 j7 D
Walnut胡桃. J! P @( V% A" h- [
Cream 奶油- w. G8 i; O$ O( x; A! I
Cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪
2 y) g" k4 W% U' ]" s+ H* eButter 黄油- V) t0 H9 m# p' k
Margarine 植物奶油
+ M* G0 r0 `6 H9 h/ a1 M5 ICream cheese 干酪% P/ h* {( `5 g5 L
Cottage cheese 白干酪
4 B/ c O! p, K. e- _' U& gMozzarella 意大利白干酪
5 _: [( @$ A! N6 v" H: g2 a+ tYogurt 酸奶; p1 j: F, L. N9 H" X
Juice 果汁
7 G5 c) y/ w0 Q9 wMarmalade橘子或柠檬酱
b, `! A* f; g/ K! `" ]Jelly果冻1 H! q8 L+ s8 g- n, B& R
Cake mix蛋糕粉
: k4 ]/ `* V5 o) gSyrup糖浆, 果汁 D( Q9 H! k @. u; U
Salad dressing 沙拉酱
8 ?) ^4 x% h( U7 a9 Y6 LMashed potatoes土豆泥
/ r) F1 G2 |) Z1 {( ^Sundae圣代冰淇淋: t4 q$ e/ f- k! x
Jam果酱+ `* w' C( G( i8 s/ f4 Z, y; a
Marmalade橘子酱
9 ~0 [: ?0 r1 N/ ~ sMustard 芥末
3 [) I; ]) V4 }: @) _5 D9 T7 m8 _Ketchup 调味西红柿酱
% O& {# Q, G' k# X- PMayonnaise 蛋黄酱
! L7 ]7 ?9 |; D- ~9 ~/ kSpices 香料, K& `- E3 o6 R3 J" t& u
Skim milk脱脂牛奶
3 r% {% J7 Y0 l% O7 d; XLow-fat milk 低脂牛奶
9 a0 N' _' V) f, f' L4 K, d4 e8 [7 BButtermilk 脱脂酸牛奶0 I# a! _+ h/ R9 p) U
Soya drink 豆浆
1 ?6 S6 y' G' ^' Q: i- j8 { ]7 b
' @5 Y% `; z3 N) m八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery)$ ?2 G% E. {0 X
Biscuits 点心
2 v: M& U# }) |4 i6 i2 U, ^Crackers 咸饼干
C/ M% e+ e! GBulk bagels 散装硬面包圈
8 C; s) X4 J; D) X6 gCookies 小甜饼干
2 j5 G! I0 J4 w2 G$ _/ pMuffins 松饼& g% s' P3 O2 j1 y8 Z/ T3 _+ b
Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条
/ [0 b6 Z% V7 u) M6 y) R; zPopcorn爆玉米花* ]# [4 ^3 G- W q% e% } Y. k8 h
Nuts 果仁7 M$ }: `6 z( O6 {1 G. Q
Peanut花生3 i# Q/ C n, I$ z) `
Potato chips 炸马铃薯片8 e4 G; g1 b E; J
Corn chips 炸玉米片( }" T: g4 N. Z
Tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片9 |* u! y0 N0 v5 n
Nacho chips 墨西哥辣炸玉米片
7 J" ?0 Z" T( Q( N- `" k( _# K* wCrisps 各式洋芋片& m& O) g! r4 Z
Tortilla 玉米粉圆饼) u% l* ^, Q5 Z) h6 I1 l
Bun 小圆面包,圈" M% x3 z+ M* M0 Z4 _: U0 [
Taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷
! \4 {/ n9 P0 V: J- |$ ~& DPancake 薄烤饼
6 }1 H Y' t8 _& F7 p5 L( IFrench fries 炸薯条2 f; Q/ \' ]/ ~; n0 Z" v
Ice cream cone 圆筒冰淇淋- l: ^, J$ b( A5 i. G& h
0 ]5 D2 q5 t" @* S, S
九.腌菜(Pickles)
( ^' D S2 h$ j8 JSour mustard 咸酸菜
; g! H) W$ U! f* U/ [* F" `Preserved mustard 泡菜) X" C7 x6 c; X \2 w, ^( r
Preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜
9 k2 I1 k9 H) j; w- {0 WPickled mustard-green 酸菜 |
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