外语专家
- 积分
- 1072
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六.谷类食品(Cereals)7 R2 o1 H" V* t: A/ c
1.米类; Z/ L0 P! g6 w8 o7 K
Long rice 长米,较硬
& R$ c# W V4 IPudding rice or short rice 软短米
/ _6 A7 ?9 x* U9 h# a# yBrown rice 糙米8 z5 U% Z( c. B# R$ _1 Z |# o3 A
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米4 R0 [9 H: g4 p! Z0 s5 X
Glutinous rice 糯米+ r$ O1 [6 [4 w
Sago 西贾米& @ ^, |6 C% s1 Y; \5 H9 w
Oat 燕麦, 麦片粥; y6 k) D7 z. M, |
2.面类& Y5 } p$ C1 x1 Q' ~ q
Strong flour 高筋面粉' n+ C, S' E: r
Plain flour 中筋面粉& l9 A( G8 ~' U2 y) Q
Macaroni 意大利空心面( R$ [8 d0 c8 w+ C& y. x% ^6 R1 s1 Z
Spaghetti 意大利式细面条! R: Q) _) J0 T* R6 g
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉* C; c; o: h) n" s
Whole meal flour 小麦面粉
0 {- M2 x! J- n" `Instant noodle方便面
3 j7 v0 x& y6 Y/ D+ R/ [7 n% PNoodles 面条
# n- w2 J C; `; CRice-noodle 米粉
6 ?) v$ v6 ]4 t1 ^1 T, RVermicelli(rice stick)细面条, 粉条3 k+ W1 ?9 V6 v3 a
4 l( I% A: F* P0 @* ~
七.调味品类(Seasoning,condiments,relish)' g7 D2 [6 b3 @& C0 y. U6 R
Brown sugar 砂糖" z# Z; ?/ {& U/ D5 }% ?
Dark Brown Sugar 红糖: c! f" Q2 H% g# J( X7 Z$ }3 K
Rock Sugar 冰糖2 x6 U1 O% W0 j
Maltose 麦芽糖: j( P* E; P+ Z
Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕* m" a6 s$ P7 H7 D
点)
1 g3 G, @- p' J1 tIcing Sugar 糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油8 K, X: j) r ]; t, H- v
及装饰蛋糕外层)) l3 M3 s0 o( b( C
Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽(light)及3 u( @9 i1 x3 {- S& R) x
老抽两种
+ {4 D, e3 b" i% hVinegar 醋9 V- T( v$ ?* o
Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉0 j/ s1 \& E* D e
Sesame Seeds 芝麻
4 J! \+ p- w; YSesame oil 麻油
, f+ A* A, z3 Z, `Cooking oil 菜油
/ T0 y2 J8 W# A) u8 @4 l$ JOlive oil 橄榄油(植物油)
" D! L% [' r2 h$ XCreamed Coconut 椰油
2 W7 C8 a2 t# t) X! A9 Z. ^Oyster sauce 蚝油$ R7 b* d9 b3 z; H( _$ s
Canola oil 加拿大芥花油(菜油)
6 ^' ~9 E' u% ]% E, a9 \9 V. xBroth 肉汤
' T4 X/ o2 c9 P9 HPepper 胡椒* n, c; q ?( V2 G0 D2 s# o
Chinese red pepper 花椒: w* u# {, z9 d( c3 b
Monosodium glutamate 味精
8 D9 o. z3 W4 }& n% H5 d, ZRed chilli powder 辣椒粉, A7 f$ Z* x1 p( V8 {% |: X
Sesame 芝麻
9 U; F7 l1 j k! PSesame paste 芝麻酱
+ k5 p: c/ Y9 S# G) w: cSalt black bean 豆鼓
$ J/ q1 s' V6 E$ |# X- N. KPeanut butter 花生酱
+ H( T6 W' j4 a. xBean curd sheet 腐皮
1 ~- ?+ x+ E3 ?# i& O+ L* \Tofu 豆腐# }* a+ [& I! d& h) f
Bean curd 豆干,干子: w1 b: ^/ |8 O- J* u
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带
T. X, W. C& X( e; H$ D6 }Green bean 绿豆) ^. T4 p) R. |3 }* x- l3 Q
Red Bean 红豆. r2 O5 k9 R& I+ w, r- r v* X( i
Black bean 黑豆1 ~# n8 V+ S! H+ u
Red kidney bean 大红豆. e, {: |2 t2 t& g# n1 V
Dried mushroom 冬菇; n# {* B# J2 i H2 s) ^
Silk noodles 粉丝
3 _% X/ F' f3 T- K& j* d/ qHazelnut 榛子
: i* v3 t. V* b j+ P: OAlmond 杏仁
: g8 A5 X* U0 b4 R! lAgar-agar 燕菜
3 a3 d& B0 j, q1 g; \- OBamboo shoots 竹笋罐头
) N: |; l: h4 I d/ z/ b6 M; q' IStar anise 八角
# y$ E6 n n. i( Y: z8 [' t' s- vFennel茴香
& O- R4 y( t2 O t4 N; RClove 丁香) Z# L7 E4 @/ R% I/ l
Wantun skin 馄饨皮5 n, B9 o: d) u+ Q& L) Z
Dried chestnut 干粟子
3 h. k( [3 T- \" cTiger lily buds 金针, J1 ]5 q/ r% w0 H; T' a+ X
Red date 红枣- ?; b+ D9 [* B1 b) \, l; e6 P# D( h
Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头4 d; u% n' f! j: f
Dried shrimps 虾米( j& U3 m: j" f! ^7 b3 h
Cashew nuts 腰果$ Z$ O. x- g" N+ K+ B0 l7 L" x
Walnut胡桃
( B Z6 D. x' i7 v/ T2 iCream 奶油9 N# h3 B3 |, x* h- i9 V$ E
Cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪# {: Z3 }% E! A( ?2 h8 V
Butter 黄油/ L& k; H+ {( H5 l& O
Margarine 植物奶油
3 z, B( B. L' x3 O9 x$ h7 z% `" YCream cheese 干酪
! u& e! V1 P6 X$ {! w! O2 aCottage cheese 白干酪
! g; R3 S4 L8 g( s# ~% q! YMozzarella 意大利白干酪& n- e) a" m3 m3 K7 Y
Yogurt 酸奶
7 l6 d2 P& n- C( tJuice 果汁. E/ h# x! G% a; j b9 X( ^
Marmalade橘子或柠檬酱 h% ~7 {/ S4 k. }
Jelly果冻
9 Z8 U6 ]( D2 O/ L+ J6 \5 UCake mix蛋糕粉7 {8 X u1 Z5 I5 c) i; W
Syrup糖浆, 果汁
8 Q" Z' f- t/ o* [! E$ iSalad dressing 沙拉酱% B0 w9 P" r" I1 ~% `( m0 @
Mashed potatoes土豆泥
; r/ d6 S5 L8 _6 pSundae圣代冰淇淋
. V3 f' a5 c0 Q% e; N' Y2 CJam果酱7 ?4 [" | s- n
Marmalade橘子酱$ ?& w0 M* P) `7 _( V( w/ U/ h7 T
Mustard 芥末! {& p+ e4 [8 n: D9 [
Ketchup 调味西红柿酱: S8 s4 N* o" b& Y
Mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
; N& z* A5 F2 y' R9 @$ nSpices 香料7 K3 c1 l/ J" Q, M; b8 [, e; H
Skim milk脱脂牛奶
5 y3 \# ] g% ]9 H0 DLow-fat milk 低脂牛奶
( v! H3 }6 m+ _# W" `+ U; ZButtermilk 脱脂酸牛奶; u* F2 d- d# [2 J, [
Soya drink 豆浆* c3 Y" A4 }% l9 O
% I& ^$ x% k% j$ {0 {八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery)1 m7 c, f6 @ D1 v. \
Biscuits 点心, s+ J! j# S" P" z5 n. x
Crackers 咸饼干
6 l( c; K/ |' T! h# UBulk bagels 散装硬面包圈- f( }+ ^/ p( P9 u
Cookies 小甜饼干
7 ~4 \, K9 ~+ tMuffins 松饼
9 J4 M8 v3 x- X r- k5 }Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条
7 D+ F: N* e& n$ J" O) S. QPopcorn爆玉米花! `2 l) f& ]7 Y- e5 ~6 a0 W3 U& ~8 V
Nuts 果仁
" _( A+ W1 \6 d% ~Peanut花生
4 U6 @4 v1 X0 b' tPotato chips 炸马铃薯片( c1 H: e% K5 a) h2 E% D
Corn chips 炸玉米片; v4 K) k! I& ?! ?; i# Z2 g# ?
Tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片
( Y2 V7 K! B' A* M4 jNacho chips 墨西哥辣炸玉米片8 } F0 E& n7 a. k# n: \- L+ r
Crisps 各式洋芋片* C2 ?0 `" A* j0 p* q
Tortilla 玉米粉圆饼
: }% X6 x% L9 B- H7 \8 G' FBun 小圆面包,圈2 b$ ?, s E5 J7 y& h5 v% ~# X6 s0 [/ |4 ?
Taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷
O: [- d. x: M! @2 p) CPancake 薄烤饼
8 w9 _2 k" X& g% x# r/ @$ n* wFrench fries 炸薯条; c8 S* m, U' Y; y
Ice cream cone 圆筒冰淇淋
. I. P# P& p) L N* s% j9 o: w y4 B! T( `/ t9 w
九.腌菜(Pickles): D) n5 B) ~$ n- H
Sour mustard 咸酸菜" H" |! l l. {' L0 [, G
Preserved mustard 泡菜0 u6 l& B" A3 ^% y5 G
Preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜5 [8 x! J6 G% |3 Y: y
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 |
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