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发表于 2017-12-10 12:38:35 |只看该作者 |正序浏览
        作文,是语言能力的综合体现,也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多,阅读、练习等,无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢?这话问到点子上了,我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括:句型,单词和词组,谚语,名人名言,甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的!所以,要想写好作文,必须积累!希望对于要考三、四级的你们有所帮助!
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一. 开头句型3 q2 t/ q+ r! g$ z
1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言) G5 e" ^9 L) l1 h6 K% c
2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,......
3 S. t. G- H, w( m' `- S3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
" v2 P, X9 Q" e+ T* f9 s, p$ g% s4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
9 n+ Q- o' S$ w5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到,......% y/ G$ \+ L. O8 a2 q
6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......
: c: N- F$ k1 s+ H) `' O7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......
$ X' A' ^* J& r8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......
0 T7 x; P1 ?! [9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要
  p5 f6 F5 I4 m: ^  }. ]+ ^  s9 s, ~10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……
  |, M  p& u- Y2 b二. 衔接句型# w4 }' R: }* |, D3 R
1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......8 x* n; `/ B$ h1 {: h
2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,......& m. y# v4 B! \
3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述,$ Q  |( J4 D) m
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……9 l/ _9 @/ V9 P0 v! M6 A% \
5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...
+ J. Y9 N$ L& R! e3 Y6. For all that... 对于这一切......
* ~# A& U) E" e/ cIn spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......
6 t: D" x% t, h$ l8 g7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为......* _! y- g+ y5 j; F
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三、举例句型
( O3 N6 F. j0 D* D1 K1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
3 K' g8 K! N. V( N( v; z2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。) m1 L, X/ d: f4 y- w
3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
0 s- P! c' T! c. w7 V4.Take … for example. 以......为例。2 G, L/ r& m3 T4 L2 B: E0 J
5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
0 \- L  q8 L0 ?8 f* l2 m6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。" V" }# Z1 |4 O5 W# V
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四、常用于引言段的句型
# @2 U+ p8 W& z8 t- [: U; X1 O8 |1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...* ]% ]- Y! [3 R0 @' X- B0 `7 P( V. v
2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。" M7 V, a2 r* D, ?8 X  n
3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。
1 ~2 h6 ]( W8 h) C4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...
5 K& r; e7 A% V$ r* {) z5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。
4 R8 N5 u- Y% c, [6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…...
8 s+ P4 n) O$ T  K1 z7 d7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。
& ?. P1 F( m4 _0 I. w' S9 q8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...4 m& b+ n1 _; x/ e/ I$ r8 ?
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the四. 举例句型% d% i& X* F7 z: L
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。' J1 `% Q6 [0 y
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
! j5 `# e2 J$ l: B3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
# E' V1 y6 h6 C. _9 d4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
9 C% }8 \6 V9 H5 X( P6 v& q! f5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
5 ^3 i. ]% g6 X6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五、演绎法常用的句型$ u9 L- d6 n. D( p7 w  ^5 ~- M! j
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。7 o3 v6 v' \4 `6 L
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。
3 e  e5 }' b5 f3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。# p) f+ Z5 h) c8 ^+ Y
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。- W5 f9 R  {$ z% z3 l
5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。
+ f* G6 H4 J$ c$ O. s# R5 Z8 ?五、因果推理法常用句型
+ E  i: X. w9 l- x6 H3 n7 t- |1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。
, S! z8 d  `" E( R2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。' r0 D; o8 R! s- i
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。' R$ R: k0 q4 b6 z  h
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。) q4 _+ `9 }5 ]9 s2 _: y1 f
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。
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