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发表于 2017-12-10 12:38:35 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
        作文,是语言能力的综合体现,也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多,阅读、练习等,无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢?这话问到点子上了,我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括:句型,单词和词组,谚语,名人名言,甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的!所以,要想写好作文,必须积累!希望对于要考三、四级的你们有所帮助!; P% l3 G. U! b& x6 {" F: r8 J

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一. 开头句型
  v1 w# c: Y% K" S1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言. l8 k# [5 b& d7 B7 K, A0 g3 R
2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,......
+ ]; x% \9 {0 U- S6 x) i0 h6 e: n3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......) b3 Z* P" Q6 o" v; d- J
4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
4 @7 f0 ?$ t4 t7 w1 o/ W7 C5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到,......
- t2 r) ^. ~. C% b6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......
7 i8 s% G- x3 D) ~( \& q: l' f. l7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......6 N' ~$ i3 Y: _9 q
8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认....... W3 b8 _! s' M! Q3 m5 {6 N
9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要, L& Q% i: V, |2 O- p- k! E
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……4 f+ O- ]: w# o5 f9 t% D/ E2 a
二. 衔接句型
1 f) J3 J$ M/ T0 Y" z' s1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......8 u9 t7 O' o; X2 q$ _
2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,......
/ |6 R- Z( g) r' @2 Q3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述,
4 g- ?9 G7 A6 z1 m4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……
: `7 ~, L7 A& }+ [2 D5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是….../ H3 q2 E$ a% Z# m6 J9 R9 n
6. For all that... 对于这一切......
! D# e5 z, k/ f" d7 v8 vIn spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......% L' {0 S; g6 Q7 @/ S+ a
7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为......: A* R& n+ r* i$ p3 J% Z+ D* q

' _3 k9 q8 H9 \三、举例句型' B4 D: `" t9 s5 w5 l- \
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。- {) n6 G' \" e8 P# c4 L% m
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
: r, q5 @+ `3 z6 }2 T) F& d3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。+ q0 J0 ?4 I& P" r
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。1 u/ q" }1 c- \% Y9 G0 N0 t
5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
. Z: h  P" u5 b$ k6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。
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四、常用于引言段的句型
/ p6 r' A1 c( E9 E5 X0 {1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...
$ |& ~- v; z# l' Z2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。8 J5 `+ B% L  z2 V
3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。0 ?8 d8 ]2 D3 B. u
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...
) ]5 t& F+ L1 n5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。) H, R* p5 l( w7 C+ k2 K
6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…...- ~0 l( G% G0 u
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。
% G5 ^" j( ]) Y3 W8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...- f! w  e* k$ m0 _6 F. x  a
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the四. 举例句型9 u* u, S+ c' q2 @
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。6 @0 Q8 q" T" h' ]1 _, {. T
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
+ N/ U& |, k0 m/ T% ^, @5 v. X3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
' v3 v7 _+ @. L0 E+ h8 x4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
0 }6 {5 u( _( X: Q# h; [% M5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。/ i$ f6 w5 r  j$ I7 [3 e2 Y
6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五、演绎法常用的句型
  `4 \/ C' f: f% E: @1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。- W7 x4 _  q  `
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。
) Z, I6 E6 u4 y6 H. o3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。2 p+ o/ [# S6 D2 _% I) a. b( c$ W
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。% Q' D: l8 z3 I
5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。
( M/ E( ~0 ~% T" U# L五、因果推理法常用句型
+ H9 v; n+ R6 @) W1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。
+ j4 K* m  Q/ A1 s2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。+ k% f* W8 w* |& I
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。  j: n6 t' U* @: Q  o/ H
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
# j0 w% g9 F6 u# n# f  G9 n5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。
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