whoever 和no matter who用法辨析

admin

whoever 和no matter who 都是无论谁，不管谁的意思。
* O  t* Q0 f7 L+ J5 N. M, ?
( f2 }$ I; K! w' x3 I2 H但whoever可以作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词，而no matter who 不能。
whoever和no matter who 是疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词中的一个特例，这类词的主要区别是：
①【疑问词 + ever】可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop.

) @' g! P9 c2 M$ Q$ {: z②【疑问词 + ever】还可引导让步状语从句。如：
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
9 B, `( d3 P3 a5 O. qWhoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.

③【no matter + 疑问词】只能引导让步状语从句。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
* _4 N; l. T& n& n0 n0 K8 r: g0 i6 n8 |$ i

. z  U% n* k( x6 \! j例题：_______has eyes can see _______ great achievements we have made since 1978.
     A. Whoever; what    B. No matter who; what


& h; m+ f: I/ X- x/ l, r8 O则本题答案选A
翻译：不论谁，只要长着眼睛都能看得见从1978年以来我们取得的重大成就。