whoever 和no matter who用法辨析

admin

whoever 和no matter who 都是无论谁，不管谁的意思。

9 o4 T, Z+ [  s0 ?$ {2 D' W但whoever可以作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词，而no matter who 不能。
+ y* o2 ~0 ]3 N9 Z; G0 g; b" vwhoever和no matter who 是疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词中的一个特例，这类词的主要区别是：
①【疑问词 + ever】可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop.

②【疑问词 + ever】还可引导让步状语从句。如：
3 f' }% S* x5 G. P% D: FWhatever you do, you must do it well.
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.

' i) l" h" u/ D3 G% _% Z③【no matter + 疑问词】只能引导让步状语从句。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
  \: X  E: t0 ?, d
* X; b- w" S0 l! b! k
, r4 j( W$ \' m, ?# {例题：_______has eyes can see _______ great achievements we have made since 1978.
     A. Whoever; what    B. No matter who; what

) t  I  @$ z, O8 [/ }& d
则本题答案选A
% P7 U4 q( ?- _2 R2 N, G翻译：不论谁，只要长着眼睛都能看得见从1978年以来我们取得的重大成就。