whoever 和no matter who用法辨析

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whoever 和no matter who 都是无论谁，不管谁的意思。

: E' l8 C1 m* p. L) w7 F! [但whoever可以作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词，而no matter who 不能。
( q2 x! ]8 v5 _. }( {whoever和no matter who 是疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词中的一个特例，这类词的主要区别是：
①【疑问词 + ever】可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
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& e5 @( [8 K! m2 F②【疑问词 + ever】还可引导让步状语从句。如：
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.

" F4 H2 j, Z: J& Y# ?' z4 d$ r6 t4 d③【no matter + 疑问词】只能引导让步状语从句。如：
) W( Z9 f- o. S1 QNo matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
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例题：_______has eyes can see _______ great achievements we have made since 1978.
     A. Whoever; what    B. No matter who; what
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% h, Y" _3 T8 E3 U2 l0 V则本题答案选A
翻译：不论谁，只要长着眼睛都能看得见从1978年以来我们取得的重大成就。