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作文,是语言能力的综合体现,也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多,阅读、练习等,无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢?这话问到点子上了,我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括:句型,单词和词组,谚语,名人名言,甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的!所以,要想写好作文,必须积累!希望对于要考三、四级的你们有所帮助!
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6 F, L/ C w( W* {& t6 U+ K一. 开头句型
$ W) l0 i' Z: ?9 j; m! X1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言
$ }! e, \7 J, j# y2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,......& m, F# h# L, j2 y0 o( h! h
3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
. n, x# ]6 F. J5 d! P4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
4 k; g$ Z, [3 [/ T! Q: r5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到,......+ ?$ p5 `; f2 s4 I9 b9 x6 H! x
6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......
8 o0 f8 b. i3 `3 Q7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......) w- j( G6 g9 U1 }, U2 O: Q0 H
8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......
" A6 n( m* U! W0 \, \4 [; H4 j9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要' m$ @$ i( D, ?6 U; K
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……& J `; q" i# e4 y
二. 衔接句型
- G/ A: ^4 X4 O$ x0 m1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......$ X* n, R0 ~( H7 l$ T
2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,......
5 | H/ D( \4 L. q7 g$ s: w3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述,! q, [' h) U' L1 q" X) l6 f# Q$ j
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……, D0 ?- h0 H3 H6 e6 H
5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...
" I9 T0 B( u; D6. For all that... 对于这一切......% t& H0 w" B5 e; C) {% ~. y
In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......
* u) P( ?4 H; i7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为......
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三、举例句型
, S7 |8 H' u6 `1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。7 c! C% X }- W: G
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
. g3 {+ Y. q% k8 G* m3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。7 g. Y. y# \# n$ J8 Y% Q
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。. _+ a! b, ]! q) B3 q; @' S( j2 V, X$ P
5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
. u3 P9 v i0 z* w/ N6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。% s+ _5 @# {% Y% a7 o/ X
) E! x- @7 E3 j7 l0 ?* N3 f 四、常用于引言段的句型4 Z% m. f! {# W3 g
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...
7 @6 X1 k9 q& x1 i+ V& I n' C* i2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
. { q: V8 \' J! x1 `3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。
- ]/ m! F' o/ B! o6 ?) l4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...
: O+ s5 O( ?" v5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。! N, c. O+ Y1 y9 n9 p& y( {6 U
6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…...3 H8 P; J' o0 B/ V1 |1 X& M* W
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。# n' Q/ R# Z O" O- x3 |8 Q
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...
& n$ A# j5 @/ w0 j9 o' c9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the四. 举例句型
# K9 ]/ c( a/ y) N4 L1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。& C& F a" Y4 A
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。* j$ `6 n8 ^% j+ i6 B: b
3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
6 H2 D% r7 B" ~1 t6 T9 K4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
0 u# `$ q) D5 N1 d& f8 ]# f5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。, L: ~2 e/ ]/ Y0 @% K( D
6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五、演绎法常用的句型
3 V3 J8 c. f3 p7 H3 v& m1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。
7 F) t( }; M& X$ H: a+ X0 e4 F: W2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。
5 y- h+ m2 E* I' ?4 D3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
6 a4 S2 M8 d" ?, q/ i4 \4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。+ y8 u- D- F" V0 b( k+ g& z, r, o
5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。7 s' F* H; A4 U/ U8 B3 `
五、因果推理法常用句型7 j) C: Z7 D. l+ X/ X5 `0 t9 ?$ [
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。
- {0 D7 K8 t$ [' @2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。 a& y. Z" g& q9 D. x) M- J d
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。! M3 l- h8 G. n4 ~
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5 ^+ W2 q. g1 ^+ q. K& i6 s5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。
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