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发表于 2017-12-10 12:38:35 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
        作文,是语言能力的综合体现,也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多,阅读、练习等,无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢?这话问到点子上了,我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括:句型,单词和词组,谚语,名人名言,甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的!所以,要想写好作文,必须积累!希望对于要考三、四级的你们有所帮助!/ Y, v- L4 [( r) I# o
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' `/ O1 [' Y8 O, \, |7 M8 u一. 开头句型
9 P, P& e5 D" f* V% @1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言
" C; e4 _' d; O/ G7 }, ?& e% m2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,......
% C# m( D/ b9 Y. l; l7 Z- U" R3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......9 }) M' X& P% A4 O" D# w
4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,7 W6 V/ X. p% U, a- q% A3 r
5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到,......
. {/ ?3 @( E( R* ?6 u: |( Q6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......$ [) w3 W# {6 \) v+ U4 R
7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......* {) `, @$ j+ D: |  ~# i
8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......
' D2 C# m: |" Q6 g) S. p' T9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要
7 Y! L5 l9 b5 e2 L10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……0 R' e  a9 {/ Z& i. Y4 {
二. 衔接句型
2 C$ ?7 y+ K- i+ Z/ p& ]9 R' a6 x  l" g1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......9 O8 K' q6 J/ i
2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,......5 k+ x( ^8 [$ d1 C7 M9 d' h
3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述,- [6 }- z! e+ J' h( w) w/ e9 I
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……" u4 j6 B0 F. E6 I2 V
5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...# F" O/ W0 @& F
6. For all that... 对于这一切......2 D9 Y/ ?# h) G+ f" J
In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......3 p8 M# l& K; y! x  C0 p
7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为......
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三、举例句型/ i7 j2 V( q* A3 P- t
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
* Q' K; m  \9 A2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。* v9 g* ?! q$ K1 I1 p0 V3 L: z' l
3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
$ n! E7 e4 {# w& ], o6 S4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
# z* n  W+ i2 q( {8 A' _5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。8 a' R9 f5 n2 y) H! c5 i3 r
6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。8 c3 l' G. @) {7 K6 q" J9 k/ c
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四、常用于引言段的句型
3 L# L6 f) ?& J. }1 }  c1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...
# N/ h: ^. r  D7 q! |0 N2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
5 b- n/ M; s( O, y1 ?3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。
# r+ m9 k- q6 k$ G; Z- \4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...
2 L6 h5 ]( ^, `/ k9 t6 }% y5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。
% C# e! f' v: X. X' X0 S6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…..., a: V4 U5 P& T% ^! v
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。$ P1 A* l+ ?8 p/ k/ G- k' `
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...) h+ X; U! W$ F, `& W
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the四. 举例句型
5 E- @: i2 h; \" p8 r8 T) A" X1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。9 B/ F2 w- d* e! @9 W
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
+ [3 w9 d  \, M. K; w/ s3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。4 m4 `+ `2 E, ]5 w& H6 j7 F
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
. F$ J* e) t' a' C5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
* ^, y' l8 E9 e3 I/ G0 s/ M% D6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五、演绎法常用的句型  z8 u6 J& G9 o. |0 L3 Z4 r
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。) R: G% X) X7 y0 B9 z
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。
, I" F! `- f* e; W3 D5 F9 T. G; ]3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。# E- m& u2 a5 ~# X. a, M$ k
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
& h. J8 ?  b: H3 O; [, f# y5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。
0 R- @0 I9 |( w+ `五、因果推理法常用句型9 K0 R+ U/ D- t6 W$ C) D/ {; I
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。
2 \2 O. M9 C* H& V) G) a$ m2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。
* `4 ~  b3 N+ T$ h5 t: l3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。* b+ u* D& `: \# D4 I
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。3 q- p, I4 b' i0 d
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。
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