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发表于 2017-12-10 12:38:35 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
        作文,是语言能力的综合体现,也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多,阅读、练习等,无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢?这话问到点子上了,我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括:句型,单词和词组,谚语,名人名言,甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的!所以,要想写好作文,必须积累!希望对于要考三、四级的你们有所帮助!
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一. 开头句型# @) c' e2 w' t3 v8 y/ E/ V  H
1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言
2 e; Q" j( f7 q2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,......
; m" l7 C0 v8 F5 T3 P3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
; t: T4 q  z: |  v2 w* i* y! e4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
' T2 Q) E: p$ e5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到,......( j2 \# U! A) N  h4 J/ h0 x
6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......9 ^7 C! p9 A+ N' x1 P, Q, y/ Y
7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......, f+ r/ k* K6 C2 C) x4 n
8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......
2 c, t9 H9 N& T  E: h, T7 r. R9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要$ c& H! r+ w7 f0 ]- g( S/ N
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……7 M, O% m! N* |( G" P
二. 衔接句型) i0 z5 R8 @% F* V5 q
1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是....... a# b& E' r& r$ j
2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,......- s5 e3 n8 n7 v$ A& e9 U
3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述,
! l3 Q7 a! V* t4 U* t' n; P; d4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……
% C/ p: l4 S) Z' x" O2 G0 R5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...
5 t! W1 L) G9 k4 ~6. For all that... 对于这一切......
( B6 {8 f  j+ [6 q2 \; w7 DIn spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......
2 }) e+ r6 y& _. |0 ?! n6 J7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为......8 V0 B7 w9 {! @
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三、举例句型" }# b. i9 e4 O. G6 k, F2 A  j, S
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
+ d9 q" F' i  U( J5 x2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
: P- S/ Q- n+ u, q3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
& A+ Z, a2 S* e' F6 ^4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
9 ~3 _5 X# y$ R4 ^& y5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
; ~5 e) o+ X3 y3 r- P% k4 \2 v6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。  K2 a( U9 g' @: `) x
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四、常用于引言段的句型
( a( C  r# V( ^1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...1 }3 j  W! Z, Y( s( z$ d
2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
) ?5 S3 ]# g9 A% L9 ]3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。
1 \1 \3 ~& N  c8 j) v) k' c4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...
$ ~3 ]5 |/ ~8 N1 N2 |) l5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。
4 @( g: C3 g2 e5 p% z. D6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…...
) Z; [" W8 p0 H" j  u  v# ^, W7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。9 l: u# }' A& ^& Y5 C
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为….... |+ d9 e! [4 A
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the四. 举例句型8 n  m# n9 M* `$ y9 f# J0 f2 h
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。" X4 z- `  j$ X2 E$ w! F5 }# k
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
2 J* Q2 Y, S1 E: {! X+ F3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。( P; n2 T0 F% K& |) r) s, g/ a/ a
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。) U8 p$ C" h4 Q* \& `- K- f' F' Q9 i4 O
5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。( V' D: n9 a# \* X. B% C+ J+ M" Z
6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五、演绎法常用的句型6 g  r" k3 `# g% O0 w% O
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。: X0 t7 m1 F4 T' }
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。) \) g4 v1 ?. L% l: m
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
. O2 Z- N& h4 r! \4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。* ]. `2 x& s2 R. T
5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。
- T8 V; z: J3 q2 {五、因果推理法常用句型
) B5 n; A% e9 N& |: G1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。  y9 D1 R  E& l+ ?
2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。
6 R: h! a1 m& s3 |' |1 i1 [3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。9 Z! ^% ^/ |1 D! C2 W
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。/ X4 y/ p( h# @
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。1 U, _: p$ l$ k

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