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发表于 2017-12-10 12:38:35 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
        作文,是语言能力的综合体现,也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多,阅读、练习等,无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢?这话问到点子上了,我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括:句型,单词和词组,谚语,名人名言,甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的!所以,要想写好作文,必须积累!希望对于要考三、四级的你们有所帮助!5 D9 e) o: o2 U; X
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一. 开头句型! `- J8 B$ I8 S
1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言5 U7 ?: `  Q  C. p
2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,......
! t( g& [. g. X' n, E3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
1 G9 E3 }0 i) p. c6 C4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,; l4 n5 Q. N$ s6 ]0 f. }* ?' d
5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到,......
7 Z0 `1 A" j  d8 z6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......
0 t1 O9 L7 k6 \6 M% J7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......8 H" J. T1 U) b- e) g: g4 r. F3 t
8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......
( L/ ]. S) U) p1 S9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要8 T2 \2 L8 }1 A" @
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……
$ H; P$ l3 G+ \, s9 t0 C: R; L二. 衔接句型
2 ^. a0 g. l1 K9 r* C1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......, `. _& K& V+ a  U4 q, {; @+ I
2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,......) _0 x1 t4 `# g& O& x. W
3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述,
0 k* g* Z, \0 b" r3 C5 ]4 m4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……' {2 r8 E( K0 Z
5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是….... A* H0 c& e$ z* a! i/ h
6. For all that... 对于这一切....... P6 Y& N# V5 p- M* z$ }+ R
In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......, `1 J5 a! {; r* ?" t$ |, n+ _- v6 ~
7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为......
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三、举例句型
- u2 T8 E% p) L, O" w3 I1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
$ [6 p  ^6 F9 e; b0 f2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。0 N; O7 ]4 p$ n+ V
3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
  H8 ?0 C8 ~: K% n4.Take … for example. 以......为例。) `* f+ o, ^# ~' m
5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
+ |4 D# }. c) r6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。# c, E$ X' `  |* H" o$ J

1 K$ M4 Z. i& W# Q2 x 四、常用于引言段的句型
1 A' J5 E# Z& B% Y: }1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...
0 x  `! s/ G% W( n) g9 T2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
8 @9 K$ F7 b, d; V3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。
0 B6 m, a0 j) v4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...  k% E8 S# U/ Q$ O  ]) W6 X$ Z4 h
5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。( \) K) t3 P8 j1 \% h( @
6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…..., k6 L7 k( N: W/ \
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。, T9 L) H/ f: u7 K3 ?
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...
6 H! O& J" N2 c1 `; x& f" M9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the四. 举例句型4 f5 R5 S+ o% W! {  A
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。$ v# q- j- y, @3 T6 m( x( U
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。7 k$ U" ^" @% W, M. G& N
3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。2 k, l$ K* V4 v, ^
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
, ?7 t  `+ N& I5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。* v3 d4 W6 ?& P1 U; o0 H. W
6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五、演绎法常用的句型; w9 H5 r: N; x! ^2 h& d4 Y- W
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。
% b+ `0 H3 b( P3 j) @9 D2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。
3 E' {' q$ E( d' f& b8 ~* G/ @' k" \3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。& C) O' [* F; C; b, m
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。$ }7 V7 x) e6 e
5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。
3 E4 h$ H' O/ Y3 F五、因果推理法常用句型. f6 D5 z. B6 W  z) K
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。3 X) m0 s) I' L0 F
2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。& R6 Y1 N$ m7 S7 M" W- C0 I& Z
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。3 c' t! h$ R1 E( \1 F+ Q
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。$ O* z) e  S! Y" V
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。, p2 G2 G" H( u3 f- m6 O. P% e
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