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发表于 2017-12-10 12:38:35 |只看该作者 |正序浏览
        作文,是语言能力的综合体现,也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多,阅读、练习等,无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢?这话问到点子上了,我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括:句型,单词和词组,谚语,名人名言,甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的!所以,要想写好作文,必须积累!希望对于要考三、四级的你们有所帮助!) z6 p6 b/ A9 U
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; q9 A5 [* R- S4 u一. 开头句型
" f& k. {* o% R+ h$ Q! s) D- K- o1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言; E9 ?1 |  X$ @7 [( b0 \- S
2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,......
0 P; I% G* @; _; x3 S0 z% f3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
, b$ L; F( o. _  q) g4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,/ p+ V; x# Q( V5 G) _1 b
5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到,......
% u( U* x* V2 U; ?/ A7 Z& w5 k6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......
1 ]& o8 E" g: ~8 G& T' `7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......
7 i# ~3 b1 B* `) u9 _+ Q8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......$ x  d, ]4 ?1 D- k
9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要, I' X  D: {" d: d( M0 L5 q! G2 C4 q
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……* q( a0 }7 x5 ?1 Z. }5 G) p
二. 衔接句型* M$ z9 _+ S3 i9 d- c
1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......
& x5 B3 w- F  P+ B  M' }2 m2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,......9 d* p. H! e2 z% b) p
3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述,
$ ~; r' T2 V4 [0 [4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……6 }' K6 t+ E1 g3 ^
5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...6 o1 K6 D9 ~/ S8 ~% f9 V1 l2 E
6. For all that... 对于这一切......, c9 O2 \  s% `1 r
In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......3 B% _9 t9 ^) O2 G/ b' F/ [- a
7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为......
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  D# e" f9 P; q: k5 I8 f2 H三、举例句型0 @  t" Z* X: L& v% ]4 Z
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
2 m: o% X1 n8 Q$ k; y, P2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。* S* n7 p8 {- C! T
3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。( w, t5 R; {( Y
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。% M% x2 z: X* N3 n: W
5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。% r4 j5 Z, [1 k
6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。# J' t3 p" a( x( v2 Z3 H
8 H) A+ W0 b1 E$ x
四、常用于引言段的句型
! k& f2 C! X2 Y; |; d1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...; B% ^* ^* o5 C5 B
2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。6 w# l+ K: a1 z5 Y# _$ B6 A
3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。7 @  b% A% ]3 u+ W; J
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...6 U, l$ W- V, U1 q
5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。
0 o% T: I# ?4 Y; F- b9 p6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…...' S; o2 A' W) n+ w
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。3 U/ i3 E8 ]* `) }  p$ x
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...
" M7 w1 {3 e9 A9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the四. 举例句型* T5 j; W% }5 x  O8 O
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
. [3 ]2 ~/ r, U3 U% S2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
# V; Z" I) `9 C2 B/ p3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。6 Z6 m" ~4 O$ a
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
, Q9 C! P& N; l% h0 g5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。$ a  a9 A# F; f, {
6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五、演绎法常用的句型3 d$ j0 k) U+ y2 C* V) w/ r
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。7 q: y5 d4 c# x0 q6 P' \  B( A* m
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。
, x0 ]* V; N( _* h" p$ G' U3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。" ^  Q; D+ D& H' {5 y/ |
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。9 t% W' P; f6 [% ~
5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。
9 C7 i! s7 O" q/ Z1 w! ]4 s( L五、因果推理法常用句型
: v( D) C7 r  \7 ^! V1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。, c) R! T3 o, h: L, X
2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。4 y3 l! |2 k0 o$ A( L1 ~# [
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。
7 m, a( }4 M# n. P2 p  F* z4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。0 H- m5 s: m8 I: x) e
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。6 b* a% H0 _: s3 X+ _" c
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