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发表于 2017-12-10 12:38:35 |只看该作者 |正序浏览
        作文,是语言能力的综合体现,也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多,阅读、练习等,无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢?这话问到点子上了,我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括:句型,单词和词组,谚语,名人名言,甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的!所以,要想写好作文,必须积累!希望对于要考三、四级的你们有所帮助!1 m( y7 W& j# _/ s* Q% G' ^
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1 Y: d! b; k0 ]1 p' r  Q+ _5 S一. 开头句型  v) q. G. w$ K) B( x( l
1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言
* d2 @- w$ ]* A3 J$ j0 x2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,......, _0 s) ~  @0 O2 I/ n& w
3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......5 t1 a7 k" q3 n: I! [
4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,8 q! ~( }4 Q0 t* [% t. X+ J. I& ~
5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到,......
0 E; u2 j8 x  M6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......
' `/ j9 R* }( z* Q; u0 z7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......
( O4 ?% \: Q$ F1 w$ H. t8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......
/ z, m* X" Y* x9 ?+ u/ Y& }9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要
8 R4 L9 K+ T9 M7 M7 h( S& Y10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……, B$ W; t) Y0 j, M, `, D) {, ~$ v' J3 [
二. 衔接句型/ N5 z) F1 F" I+ s) X! }0 x8 M$ d
1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......6 I. P4 o5 z( {: o) ^
2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,......
, R! g$ j  j# Q8 c* [! e; [3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述,: O) c. W2 n4 ~0 {+ t9 I# F
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……/ L# G  L8 o6 ]
5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...
$ m7 y4 I0 I' N; O) o- S9 g6 U6. For all that... 对于这一切......
1 {" D0 A" F8 f2 J) ~( }9 yIn spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......# W; M, g9 M# c5 C! \
7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为......
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三、举例句型4 b" R1 D: v5 y( H0 t: D
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
3 L7 d4 P* B; j& i2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。1 U4 F7 J6 V+ r! s
3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
2 s' q) J7 A' k4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
2 ^7 p2 @6 S9 e. I9 n3 }5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
6 ^, q8 B+ b: |- B6 N' a1 O6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。  u% r: V. ?" I

6 B( }9 D' o* ^ 四、常用于引言段的句型& y2 d4 X$ Z+ L3 U' k, }7 ~
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...
# P: A- I3 B  U9 L% Z2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
" x6 g7 }3 ?* c" b) a" A3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。7 E# `1 w+ ]3 r- w
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...' m. a6 M" d& e0 l
5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。4 @2 M. Z$ I* e( P) b+ G9 b
6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…...
4 D8 [, k" H9 z: q6 f: L7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。
5 K+ a. X4 @* ]8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...$ a# y  {+ ^+ G2 X) e
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the四. 举例句型
7 h5 {: w- ^, \$ i' K8 L1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
3 u+ R% W+ d6 _: C6 k0 ]' K6 b# ~9 H; ^/ N2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。4 A1 J. p# Z% e
3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
0 n' d7 A0 x4 H* i  b) o4.Take … for example. 以......为例。8 p7 P, E" x  U7 V* Y( i1 l3 A
5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
$ i& V) ^) o0 B" H# }, t6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五、演绎法常用的句型  \0 U- W" y# J! S# U1 B# {
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。2 Q4 i  `. q" G3 _
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。1 L% ?, l( h  z/ _! y  X
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
: E2 Q5 a3 p7 ~) n4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。* K8 I+ ]! P; f+ i6 Q( |$ t' w" c  h
5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。
- v% b* e' a5 I$ ^; _五、因果推理法常用句型
+ Z! |: ~4 y' K+ T* T: s- T9 s4 y1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。
3 l$ J8 D% d8 s/ i( B2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。
9 T" N! g9 W$ s# v* f3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。5 _% D' t% I3 \. x; D6 `6 o
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
% U) G$ |2 a( e- E. h1 k$ m. m5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。7 T2 d5 ]4 Z% ~: i2 X
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