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作文,是语言能力的综合体现,也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多,阅读、练习等,无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢?这话问到点子上了,我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括:句型,单词和词组,谚语,名人名言,甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的!所以,要想写好作文,必须积累!希望对于要考三、四级的你们有所帮助!$ H3 {3 r8 @9 }0 ]* a7 R# D$ o9 E- |5 C
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( H: S- F& t5 x5 ~4 H% m3 s一. 开头句型
% y" N* r* W# s3 [ L3 g1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言
3 A" G. n% `2 @+ W2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,......8 B6 ~3 O8 M0 Y8 [
3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
0 Y# }% J# E6 _& V/ F4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
: a4 A5 D2 L9 b" l( F# u5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到,......
7 H ^, B3 [1 J- l7 @( x; j: |6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......
( n2 t& @! }8 i) V# P/ v7 y6 F2 w7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......
; d3 L8 {+ O3 z' Y8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......( H7 Q" n" S5 N& ^
9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要6 K j2 b7 }1 a" a
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……
7 a; ^, L% H% ? N, y0 h二. 衔接句型
# p' {* m' m7 T1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......* `( `4 t% F6 v$ t- X: r& q) C
2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,......$ ?, y. f0 ~& M8 r8 d u
3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述,. j: ]; m/ L9 H
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……
+ Y2 _, W% |; t3 J6 T5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...2 k$ P* }8 L [; ~0 s) l
6. For all that... 对于这一切......( h7 O3 z( l- z
In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......; I6 \. M7 N# l+ w- v& v/ `8 u7 A
7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为......8 i5 K+ _0 m* z% s( _2 B
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三、举例句型
$ [: R$ b0 I( V1 G" e9 O- F- X9 ]1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
& X4 V( C( j7 Z/ P2 Y4 Q0 \! ?2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。; ~8 ?+ L" m3 G4 K4 |
3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。2 }! d7 s* b6 S; i4 F. g
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。$ }: N' Y, g7 h9 V5 {% A3 b
5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
! L+ m3 ^# f5 w* A0 C6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。6 V* d' o, A$ {- p$ |+ d
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四、常用于引言段的句型
/ F/ |: l5 x5 V, y7 j4 {1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...
' o& r* j' t- q: ~2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。$ _/ M" C: [7 [& V; |: r A' c3 o
3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。
8 q7 ^/ q7 u/ P% z$ x4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...
7 K) r; N& v' d: _ m6 M# i5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。1 ^+ g6 B7 W" n. m4 Y* K6 Q
6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…...% M3 T( G7 R+ }& k1 y7 V
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。
/ ~3 G) p* T+ |2 ~- m3 D8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...) ?- v- {' j+ i2 e) N0 }6 @3 E
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the四. 举例句型
Z5 N/ \; H+ b- E# e, [4 o1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。. u8 E5 a& | ]7 v5 i
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
3 K6 l- m+ ~- `* [3 M3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。3 [" n4 C. R$ ] H9 c" R2 C
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。- D! P) ?! g! R- u" p6 B
5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。/ r; w' `4 Q; Y& j! e
6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五、演绎法常用的句型
* A1 u8 u2 _ q3 C1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。
, T% I) E& X" U- t% E) d# V0 ]" E2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。
- V' W# H) t, O3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
0 S9 _: I9 \$ d% ` V4 g4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。# G5 M. L7 b$ e* k) O
5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。
" s' u) Y$ f& U/ q z S五、因果推理法常用句型
2 d% u0 u6 q1 ?5 Q' E. G: W2 X! ~1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。
9 H: W: S+ S7 G% H' i# m2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。 s6 B9 R; _7 h# a5 R& A
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。: Z0 l! r/ @0 d4 u; A
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。% B* Q# ]( O/ o; }2 K1 g3 T6 g
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。, ^5 l' ^& G" y/ j5 S9 k
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