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发表于 2017-12-10 12:38:35 |只看该作者 |正序浏览
        作文,是语言能力的综合体现,也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多,阅读、练习等,无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢?这话问到点子上了,我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括:句型,单词和词组,谚语,名人名言,甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的!所以,要想写好作文,必须积累!希望对于要考三、四级的你们有所帮助!
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% \* j9 D. B/ X# \4 g% }一. 开头句型
% p5 X# b2 d6 {9 f5 ^! ~6 J1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言
; y' j1 Z% F! a5 h2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,......0 b* E9 n! T# G3 n8 F. d0 x- q
3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......3 f1 ]$ w. Z6 r" U/ F
4. As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,4 W- X& F* o" l2 l/ a
5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到,......3 q5 u& z, O, A: k* ]3 E
6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为....../ P+ L0 b0 I4 J$ h9 e( Q5 t' z1 Q5 W) a
7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......3 p. P6 h1 X# k6 m! g1 L
8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......7 ^/ D- M0 \8 j) o  N" q
9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要1 d: I# T# S; }( d% i9 ]' F
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……
) m; [( L8 H8 F; @* e二. 衔接句型$ ^! P7 w0 g- M
1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......
" _& l  G, x; A3 I2. As is often the case,... 正如通常情况下,......- |$ v( D" V+ }* ]" A% j
3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述,
  u2 i; R( j3 u. {. Z2 X% w4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……
, }9 n5 j" o; n" r$ S; R. y/ ~5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...& c7 G2 w: ^; \6 @- ]0 w$ w# E
6. For all that... 对于这一切......
& w0 w( Z# y  w( m$ CIn spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......5 T; z% e3 ]7 ?/ G$ r9 |* i# ~8 z; D& u
7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为......
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三、举例句型3 t$ M4 X+ _$ J2 ~
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。* u8 @4 O# y: L; B
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
  ?7 h0 m; v% Z; z1 ~$ H3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
( U1 ^/ i' D6 \- j4 ~# u4.Take … for example. 以......为例。* c( @8 F  l' t) h* i" V% |  d
5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
" S3 N, n7 \1 N6 Q) _) s3 `6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。
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6 w$ X9 g8 W9 P+ |6 g 四、常用于引言段的句型7 _7 s: l0 b1 Y. P8 a" i. m
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...
1 _5 @) w9 p2 S6 s& q9 T: \; `( d2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
9 ~& R% y  S& g6 X* C( R# f/ ]3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。' W9 A# e  _. D% ~5 ]
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...$ o9 G/ e& ], M: T+ u
5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。* ~3 i! d( q; L" t
6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…...$ ~8 c' b: s% \( P) C
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。; u# k: L. \( p! u1 e8 \" F
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...
, J* T9 |6 D9 Y& m9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the四. 举例句型: T4 b. F9 F% T' \3 M
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
5 F$ e4 z+ E3 {2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
4 s7 ]/ A- O3 n3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。4 P3 {4 f; f7 t+ J6 Z
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
# ]! G7 M# v1 X8 g9 ]/ D5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
1 K$ T3 a+ T! I' }6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五、演绎法常用的句型. k, M9 w( p3 V! u$ \
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。( o& A8 A( H  q# M% j$ E0 c7 f$ Y
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。0 b4 L0 V$ l8 i2 N7 _
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。0 L, Z# {/ a; M
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
( b: m0 A" e$ d1 D" G' O5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。# L* k2 W- ?6 z8 O9 {9 a
五、因果推理法常用句型6 K/ j9 d9 K! i  v3 H5 u- q
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。+ s# f, T: b& g  D9 t7 ~
2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。7 ^+ E3 n/ S4 K& i0 `
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。& H, N7 S5 B- x7 I# F) Z, m
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。# M9 F% e. L4 L9 t8 S
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。8 l$ X3 ^6 n9 c
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