whoever 和no matter who用法辨析

admin

whoever 和no matter who 都是无论谁，不管谁的意思。

但whoever可以作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词，而no matter who 不能。
% L* f7 `5 Y" Wwhoever和no matter who 是疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词中的一个特例，这类词的主要区别是：
( Q- h* G4 [, \①【疑问词 + ever】可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop.

5 I) q! }- @7 C8 W5 @% [- Y; V6 K②【疑问词 + ever】还可引导让步状语从句。如：
  J! K5 t. P- t8 `8 dWhatever you do, you must do it well.
: w" W# i1 I8 fWhoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
4 _! X) n7 n# C6 S$ p  L1 W( t
③【no matter + 疑问词】只能引导让步状语从句。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.

  D3 c- F+ n# k( g
例题：_______has eyes can see _______ great achievements we have made since 1978.
     A. Whoever; what    B. No matter who; what
8 h( y7 Z/ c) d& [1 v# x, M$ Z

2 x8 y3 b* L# V+ {% I0 r( g5 V则本题答案选A
1 C. ~! a1 `, H$ O: H1 ~& a6 Y$ Z翻译：不论谁，只要长着眼睛都能看得见从1978年以来我们取得的重大成就。