whoever 和no matter who用法辨析

admin

whoever 和no matter who 都是无论谁，不管谁的意思。
, x  L, D- {. e
但whoever可以作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词，而no matter who 不能。
whoever和no matter who 是疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词中的一个特例，这类词的主要区别是：
& t0 l5 w4 D8 `, v4 ~# B- r0 I①【疑问词 + ever】可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop.

②【疑问词 + ever】还可引导让步状语从句。如：
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
! W+ ~: e4 k  S$ F7 O9 oWhoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.

" F- z4 J& z( L' X) n③【no matter + 疑问词】只能引导让步状语从句。如：
0 B. W+ n7 H  MNo matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
# ]; r, u: q2 \2 \/ M9 A1 ^
9 N* k' u# L! {% y; z, S
例题：_______has eyes can see _______ great achievements we have made since 1978.
& e0 N0 _# z4 \( j% V0 i! [3 a     A. Whoever; what    B. No matter who; what


" n4 \0 v* i6 t  R6 _& J- _* z则本题答案选A
( l! y* d5 s2 b, o, ^7 U- w翻译：不论谁，只要长着眼睛都能看得见从1978年以来我们取得的重大成就。